What Does it Mean to be a “Better Human?”
This article explores the metaphysics of human change and what it means to become a "better human." It draws upon the contrasting philosophies of Parmenides and Heraclitus, examining the tension between being and becoming. The article delves into personal anecdotes and the challenges of defying norms, reevaluating values, and embracing transformative experiences, even when they involve great suffering or loss. Ultimately, it encourages a critical analysis of customs and norms, advocating for a balanced approach that allows for self-overcoming and the pursuit of authentic betterment.
How Can We Understand Colors Better?
This article explores a novel approach to understanding the nature of colors by combining Edmund Husserl's transcendental phenomenology and David Rosenthal's quality space theory. It proposes using the eidetic reduction method from phenomenology to uncover the essential features and meanings of color experiences, while utilizing just-noticeable differences (JNDs) from quality space theory to categorize colors based on perceptual similarities. Through a step-by-step example involving shades of red, the article demonstrates how this combined methodology can generate a comprehensive taxonomy that accounts for both the subjective, phenomenological aspects and the objective, perceptual dimensions of color experiences.
Machiavelli’s Political Philosophy
This article examines Niccolò Machiavelli's political philosophy, often perceived as immoral, through the lens of a "moraline-free" approach. It explores Machiavelli's historical context, his seminal work "The Prince," and the concept of virtù, which prioritizes pragmatic decision-making over conventional morality for the stability and prosperity of the state. The article draws parallels between Machiavelli's ideas and Nietzsche's observations on the inherently exploitative nature of life, highlighting the nuanced understanding of human nature and the will to power that underpins their perspectives.
Spinoza’s Anti-Ethics
This lengthy piece presents an alternative ethical framework to Spinoza's "Ethics," employing the geometric method to construct an elaborate philosophical system centered around a corporeal God, individual free will, and the moral imperative of prioritizing others' well-being over self-interest. Through a series of axioms, definitions, and propositions, it explores concepts such as the fragmented nature of the cosmos, the duality of the soul and body, the interconnectedness of all creation, and the pursuit of ethical harmony guided by divine will. The treatise delves into the eternal aspect of the soul, its progression towards reunification with the corporeal God, and the existence of an afterlife.
The Pluralistic Nature of the Mind and Self
This article is a profound exploration of the human mind as a site of perpetual ideological conflict, where no single worldview or belief system achieves permanent dominance. It draws parallels between the clashing mentalities embodied by the Karamazov brothers in Dostoevsky's novel and the interplay of cognitive-motivational systems in affective neuroscience, suggesting that the coherent self emerges from the precarious synchronization of these diverse neural networks.
The article delves into concepts like the Buddhist notion of anatta (non-self), Isaiah Berlin's pluralistic value systems, and the yin-yang duality, presenting the mind as a convergence of subpersonalities locked in an eternal struggle. It explores the tension between fragmentation and unity, centrifugal and centripetal forces shaping collective consciousness, and the paradox of longing for ideological certitude while embracing existential groundlessness.
The Strife of Opposites: Voltaire and Frederick the Great
This article delves into the tumultuous relationship between Voltaire and Frederick the Great, framing it as a tragic collision between the ideals of intellectual inquiry and the realities of political authority. It portrays Voltaire as the embodiment of uncompromising philosophical defiance, akin to Antigone, while casting Frederick as the archetype of the "terrible father" and authoritarian ruler, reminiscent of Creon. Their initial friendship, founded on shared Enlightenment values, ultimately disintegrated as Voltaire's relentless pursuit of truth exposed Frederick's more superficial commitment, fueling a deep-seated resentment that exacerbated their rift and shattered their utopian vision.
On the Notion of “Philogony”
This article introduces the concept of "philogony," a neologism combining the Greek words for "love" (philos) and "birth/origin" (gony). It explores philogony as a philosophical framework for understanding love's origins, evolution, and manifestations. The article delves into the rich Greek linguistic roots, drawing from terms like "theogony," "genesis," "archē," and "philosophia" to construct a conceptual terrain for investigating love's genealogy and its role as a phenomenological force.
It examines whether love could be considered a form of "poiēsis" (bringing-forth) that continually shapes the universe of human experience. The article also engages with thinkers like Heidegger, proposing potential connections between philogony, eros (love), the cogito, and the existential significance of craft (technē). Overall, it presents philogony as a fertile ground for exploring love's ontological, cultural, and relational dimensions through an interdisciplinary lens.
The Dithyramb of a Weeping Apollo
Ephemeral visions cast beyond the veil of perception's haze. Formless reveries entangled with embodied dreams, as rapture's eternal revels engulf the whole of Being. A diseased crown births a withered arrow - the ugly Pharaoh dons the visage of a Christic clown. Cities struck by the forked tongue's judgment, yet who can discern the queer difference between the high and low? Apollo's luminous confession fails to penetrate the realm where dithyrambic ecstasies transcend heaven's sevenfold veils. As form dissolves, all knowledge capitulates. The blazing arrow's vengeful trajectory arcs back upon itself, as heaven's light casts feeble piteous rays upon Dionysus' unbridled might. Revel and discipline entwine, the forlorn's ordered chaos echoing the infinite cycle's whirling dervish. The plagued awakening ushers a mended charity rebounding through austerity's familiarity - an eternal interim forever renewing, whirling ad infinitum!
The Utility and Importance of the Inner Voice in Reading Comprehension
This article is a compelling exploration of the vital role that the inner voice plays in facilitating nuanced reading comprehension, critical analysis, and aesthetic appreciation of texts. It delves into philosophical debates surrounding inner speech, its connection to thought processes, and its potential as a medium for genuine linguistic expression. The article highlights how engaging the inner voice enriches the reading experience by involving auditory processing, fostering memory retention, and allowing for a deeper internalization of meanings and argumentative structures. It also discusses the aesthetic dimension of the inner voice, enabling readers to appreciate literary qualities like rhythm and tone, and even presents the concept of "musical reading" as a means of cultivating a personalized, rhythmic engagement with texts. While cautioning against the pitfalls of speed-reading techniques that suppress the inner voice, the article ultimately advocates for a slower, more contemplative approach to reading, facilitated by the inner voice, as a rewarding intellectual and emotional practice.
The Philosophical Hilbert Space
This article draws a fascinating parallel between the abstract realms of quantum mechanics and philosophy. It proposes considering philosophical inquiry as navigating through a "Philosophical Hilbert Space" (PHS) – a conceptual expanse akin to the infinite dimensions of Hilbert space in quantum theory. The article explores how philosophical positions can be envisioned as points or vectors within this space, existing in states of superposition until the act of argumentation or formulating a concrete theory causes a "collapse" into a defined stance, much like wave function collapse in quantum measurements. It also delves into the interconnectedness and "entanglement" of ideas across different philosophical domains, mirroring the phenomenon of quantum entanglement. The article concludes by suggesting that embracing this quantum-inspired view of philosophy could revolutionize our approach to metaphysical exploration, just as quantum mechanics transformed our understanding of the physical world.
Nietzsche’s Napolean
In this thought-provoking exploration of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical insights, we delve into the complex character of Napoleon Bonaparte, going beyond the surface-level portrayal in Ridley Scott's 2023 biopic. By examining Nietzsche's reflections on the essence of genius, the interplay of religion and government, and the dangers of self-deification, we uncover the nuances of Napoleon's personality, motivations, and historical impact. This article invites us to consider the deeper psychological and philosophical dimensions of Napoleon's life and legacy, challenging popular myths and offering a more profound understanding of this enigmatic figure.
What Insights Can Etymology Provide Regarding the History of Morals?
In this thought-provoking exploration of the relationship between language and moral philosophy, we embark on a journey inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's challenge and Martin Heidegger's ontological perspectives. By delving into the etymology of key moral terms such as "moral," "ethics," "virtue," "justice," and "good," we uncover the historical and cultural evolution of moral concepts. This article invites us to consider how language shapes our understanding of morality and how the study of moral concepts through linguistic and existential analysis can enrich philosophical discourse and deepen our insights into the nature of human existence.
The Structure of the Internet Should Change
In this thought-provoking exploration of the use of history and the evolution of the internet, we delve into the pitfalls of holding up the past as an ideal alternative to the present. By examining the changing structure of the internet from the early-mid 2000s to today, we uncover the increasing prevalence of narcissism and insecurity-inducing content. This essay invites us to reflect on the importance of intellectual self-reliance and the need to adapt to changes while maintaining control over the content we consume.
The Phenomenology of God
In this thought-provoking exploration of metaphysical unity, we delve into the profound concept of God as the overarching principle that constitutes reality and all its varying conceptions. By examining the transcendent and immanent aspects of the divine nature, we uncover the fundamental unity of reality as the underlying ground of all diversity. This essay invites us to engage in a phenomenological encounter with the divine, recognizing God's presence as the ontological condition for existence and the source of meaning in our worldly experiences.
Science, Transcendentalism, and Phenomenology
In this thought-provoking exploration of Werner Heisenberg's 1958 essay, we delve into the profound implications of quantum theory on our understanding of the natural world and our place within it. By examining the disruption of traditional scientific objectivity and the interconnectedness of the observer and the observed, we uncover the necessity of employing phenomenology, transcendentalism, and philosophy as praxis in interpreting and engaging with the natural world. This essay invites us to reassess our perception of reality, blurring the lines between the inner and outer worlds, and embracing a reflective, introspective process to uncover the transcendent truths inherent in our experiences.
A Philosophical Dialectic with Spinoza’s God
In this thought-provoking exploration of Baruch Spinoza's Ethics, we delve into the profound concepts of Natura Naturans, Natura Naturata, and Sub-species Aeterni using a Hegelian dialectical approach. By navigating through the definitions, opposing views, and reconciliations of these ideas, we uncover a cohesive philosophical system that offers deep insights into the nature of reality, the divine, and human existence. This essay invites us to view the world holistically, understanding our interconnectedness and the profound principles that govern existence, providing a timeless framework for navigating the intellectual and ethical dimensions of our lives.
A Critique of Social Values
In this thought-provoking exploration of the human condition, we delve into the pervasive phenomenon of wholehearted half-heartedness, where individuals approach their commitments, beliefs, and pursuits with a semblance of dedication, yet lack genuine engagement beneath the surface. By examining the eternal struggle between authenticity and societal conformity, the influence of materialism, and the need for a revaluation of values, we uncover the profound implications of this paradoxical state on both personal and societal levels. This essay invites us to reflect on the importance of cultivating environments that encourage individuals to follow their authentic passions, free from the shackles of conformist demands.
Nietzsche on ‘Hatred’ and ‘Contempt’
In this thought-provoking exploration of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy, we delve into his profound insights on the psychology of hatred and contempt. By examining the distinction between 'master' and 'slave' moralities, we uncover the underlying emotions that shape human values and actions. This essay invites us to ponder the significance of solitude for the development of independent thought and the cultivation of higher ideals, free from the corrupting influence of the masses.
Convalescence
In this thought-provoking exploration of perspectivalism, we delve into the complex interplay between truth and untruth within the tapestry of human experience. By examining the legitimacy of diverse perspectives, including those born from the pangs of convalescence, we uncover the essence of Being-itself as a web of interconnected frames. This essay invites us to ponder the nature of temporality, the eternal recurrence of principles, and the uncommon path of those driven by a genuine will to truth.
The Book of Wanderings
In this captivating apocryphal book of Christian scripture, we follow the story of Malchiah, a man revived by the touch of the prophet Elisha's bones, as he wanders through the ages bearing witness to the enduring covenant between God and His people. Malchiah's journey, filled with wonder, sorrow, and hope, serves as a living testament to the power of faith and the promise of the Messiah's return. This tale invites us to ponder the mysteries of the Lord and the profound significance of a life lived in service to a greater purpose.